“…CX proteins are targeted by chemicals including retinoids, carotinoids, chemotherapeutic agents (Trosko and Ruch, 2002); Upham and Trosko, 2009; King and Bertram, 2005), cigarette components (Upham et al , 1996; Tai et al , 2007; Upham et al , 2008; Upham and Trosko, 2009); McKarns et al , 2000) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons including 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) (Sharovskaya et al , 2006; Ganesan and Keating, 2014; (Trosko, 1989). DMBA, liberated from burning of organic matter incineration, destroys all type of follicles in the ovaries of exposed mice and rats, leading to ovarian failure (Gelboin, 1980; Mattison and Schulman, 1980).…”