“…However, these techniques can cause oxidation of fatty acids in fish. The food industry has begun exploring natural sources of antioxidants to address the challenges with fatty acids oxidation associated with these traditional fish preservation techniques [4] . Moringa leaves, known for their rich nutritional values and antioxidant properties [7] , may mitigate nutrient degradation, while ginger, known with high antioxidative and antimicrobial characteristics [8] , could further enhance preservation and sensory qualities.…”