Effect of Species Composition on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Accumulation in Urban Forest Soils of Krakow

Lasota, Jarosław; Łyszczarz, Stanisław; Kempf, Piotr; Kempf, Marta; Błońska, Ewa

doi:10.1007/s11270-021-05043-0

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Ideally, the oxidation reaction proceeds until compounds that can enter the metabolic cycle consist of simple organic molecules. [26,97]. The ability of bacterial cells to survive pressure fluctuations in pH, salinity and temperature significantly impacts the persistence of PAH bioremediation [42,43].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review

Marzuki

Rosmiati²,

Mustafa³

et al. 2023

Biology

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Toxic materials in waste generally contain several components of the global trending pollutant category, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for waste management that utilizes microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials into simple and environmentally friendly chemical products. This review paper examines the potential application of a consortium of marine sponge symbionts with high performance and efficiency in removing PAHs and heavy metal contaminants. The method was carried out through a review of several related research articles by the author and published by other researchers. The results of the study conclude that the development of global trending pollutant (GTP) bioremediation technology could be carried out to increase the efficiency of remediation. Several types of marine sponge symbiont bacteria, hydrocarbonoclastic (R-1), metalloclastic (R-2), and metallo-hydro-carbonoclastic (R-3), have the potential to be applied to improve waste removal performance. A consortium of crystalline bacterial preparations is required to mobilize into GTP-exposed sites rapidly. Bacterial symbionts of marine sponges can be traced mainly to sea sponges, whose body surface is covered with mucus.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review

Marzuki

Rosmiati²,

Mustafa³

et al. 2023

Biology

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“…According to Łyszczarz et al 15 the stand species composition plays an important role in shaping the quality and quantity of soil organic matter and soil acidification, which is reflected in the microbial activity and PAH accumulation in forest soils. Previous studies indicate that the biodegradation processes of PAHs can be influenced by the species composition of the stand 14 . Removal of PAHs is mainly regulated by the soil organic matter shaping the sorption properties 19 and by microorganisms that promote plant growth (PGPR) 8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of shrubs admixture in pine forest stands on soil bacterial and fungal communities and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Lasota,

Ważny,

Kaźmierczak

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of persistent toxic pollutants. The species composition of the stand is important in shaping the quality of soil organic matter and, consequently, the PAH content. The main purpose of the research was to determine the role of shrubs in shaping PAH accumulation in forest soils. The study covered the soils of the pine stands of the Rybnik Forest District, which experiences some of the highest deposition of industrial emissions in Europe. Pine stands with admixture of shrubs (alder buckthorn Frangula alnus and European hazelnut Coryllus avellana) growing in the same soil conditions were selected for the study. Samples for analyses were collected from the organic horizon (O) (from a depth of 0–7 cm) and humus mineral horizon (A) (from a depth of 7–15 cm). The organic C and total N concentrations, pH, alkaline cation content, soil enzyme activity and PAH content were determined. Additionally, the taxonomic composition of soil bacterial and fungal communities was determined. The highest activity of enzymes was noted in soils under influence of shrubs. The enzymatic activity was positively correlated with the content of total N, organic C, pH H2O and KCl and negatively with the C/N ratio. The highest PAH content was recorded in the soils of pine stands without the admixture of shrubs. Our research indicates the importance of shrubs in shaping the properties of surface horizons of forest soil and, consequently on the accumulation of PAHs. Shrubs stimulate biochemical activity of soils which results in lower PAHs accumulation by providing more easily decomposable organic matter.

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“…The toxic level of PAH tends to increase as the structure of the aromatic ring member increases. Pyrene is one of the PAHs with a relatively high level of toxicity [2,20,21]. Tests on animals showed that pyrenes cause disturbances in several vital organs, especially the kidneys, liver, digestive organs, and can enter the metabolic system, while in marine ecosystems, exposure to pyrenes interferes with the growth of various types of fish, algae, seagrass, mollusk [7,[22][23][24][25][26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Strength of Biodegradation of Pyrene between Symbiont Bacteria of Marine Sponges and Bacteria Isolated from Seawater

Marzuki¹,

Nisaa²,

Asaf³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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PAHs contaminants have toxic, carcinogenic, and even mutagenic properties. Screening bacteria from different sources capable of carrying out the biodegradation of PAHs is important for mapping and mobilization purposes and applying them to polluted hydrocarbon environments. The study aimed to compare the biodegradation power of two types of bacteria isolated from different sources against PAHs. The method applied is the interaction between bacterial suspension and pyrene contaminated waste for 30 days. Biodegradation products in organic compounds were analyzed using GC-MS and FTIR. The analysis results found several indications of the performance of bacterial biodegradation, namely: the aggressiveness of biodegradation of Bl bacteria against pyrene was relatively more dominant than Sb bacteria. Percentage of total bacterial biodegradation product type Sb (39.00 %), while the product of bacterial degradation type Bl (38.29 %); the biodegradation products of the test bacteria (Bl and Sb) were relatively similar to pyrene, in the form of alcohol and carboxylic acid organic compounds. It was concluded that there was no significant difference in biodegradation performance between Bl and Sb bacteria on pyrene. Both types of bacterial isolates from different sources can carry out the function of biodegradation of Pyrene.

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Effect of Species Composition on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Accumulation in Urban Forest Soils of Krakow

Cited by 10 publications

References 41 publications

Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review

Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review

The effect of shrubs admixture in pine forest stands on soil bacterial and fungal communities and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Comparison of the Strength of Biodegradation of Pyrene between Symbiont Bacteria of Marine Sponges and Bacteria Isolated from Seawater

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