Abstract. This paper discusses the correlation between specimen dimensions and transition temperature. Notch toughness properties of Standard Charpy-V specimens are compared to samples with lower width (7.5 mm, 5 mm, 2.5 mm) and sub-size Charpy specimens with cross section 3x4. In this study transition curves are correlated with lateral ductile part of fracture related ones for 5 considered geometries. Based on the results obtained, correlation procedure for transition temperature determination of full size specimens defined by fracture appearance of sub-sized specimens is proposed.
1Introduction Charpy test is one of the basic material tests used for material properties characterization. In order to avoid brittle failure under service conditions, transition temperature based on Charpy impact tests is determined for the materials exhibiting transition behavior. The size of the experimental material does not allow in all cases application of standard full size specimens (10x10 mm) and sub-size specimens have to be used. Although, some of sub-sized geometries are standardized, procedures for comparison of results obtained for various specimen geometries are not standardized due to ambiguous relations for different applications. Therefore, relations for specific areas have to be individually established.The use of Charpy specimen geometry with different dimensions leads to development of correlation procedure of the results. A review of the literature shows the efforts to correlate results for standard Charpy with different width [1,2] and standard Charpy with sub-size Charpy [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Small specimen method is also used in another mechanical testing techniques [15,16,17] to minimalize the size of tested material. The aim of presented work was to study influence of Charpy specimen dimensions on ductile-tobrittle transition temperature. Standard Charpy-V specimens are compared to samples with reduced widths (7.5 mm, 5 mm, 2.5 mm) and sub-size Charpy specimens with cross section 3x4 mm. The paper proposes the correlation procedure for transition temperature determination of full size specimens based on fracture appearance of sub-sized specimens.
Experiment descriptionThe fracture appearance transition temperatures (FATT) were investigated for Chromium steel P-AK1TD (10,5% Cr, 1.5-1.8% Ni, 1.6-2% W, 0.35-0.5% Mo). Figure 1 shows the microstructure of the steel investigated.