Effect of standing desk use on cognitive performance and physical workload while engaged with high cognitive demand tasks

Kang, Sang Hoon; Lee, Juhyeong; Jin, Sangeun

doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103306

Cited by 18 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…Some examples that could be introduced in this setting include height-adjusted standing desks and prompts to reduce sitting as observed in previous studies [ 27 , 28 ]. In fact, previous evidence has shown the medication of work environment with these measures can also reduce the presence of chronic low back pain [ 29 ] and subsequent absenteeism especially in physically and cognitively demanding roles [ 30 ]. These interventions would be focusing on the Opportunity component of the COM-B model.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Employee perceptions of non-communicable diseases health risks, absenteeism and the role of organisational support in a South African pharmaceutical manufacturing company

et al. 2022

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Background The growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in South African workers has been shown to be associated with absenteeism and increased risk of morbidity. Low-income workers living in urban settings are particularly vulnerable. Consultation with workers is crucial for understanding risks and identifying opportunities for intervention to promote health in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to examine South African pharmaceutical manufacturing workers’ perspectives of health risk factors and absenteeism, and to identify how they perceived a role for the organisation to initiate interventions to improve their health. Materials and methods Five focus groups were conducted to capture 27 employees’ perspectives. The semi-structured focus group discussions were recorded and analysed using a thematic content analysis approach. Results Participants indicated that they were aware of behavioural health risks such as prolonged sitting. They showed insight into strategies to prevent injuries and stay healthy, but also expressed dissatisfaction about the lack of organisational support, leading to stress and consequently absenteeism. Participants emphasized the responsibility of the organisation to support a range of health promoting strategies Conclusions The findings of this study are important for cultivating a tailored workplace intervention to reduce NCD risk factors in the pharmaceutical manufacturing workforce. It is vital that these be supported by leadership of the company through the provision of funding and the development of internal healthcare services.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Employee perceptions of non-communicable diseases health risks, absenteeism and the role of organisational support in a South African pharmaceutical manufacturing company

et al. 2022

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“…Despite relatively small effect sizes on average, Schraefel et al [11] found significantly better performance on relatively complex cognitive tasks involving attention and executive functions (e.g., ability to maintain a sustained focus, resist distraction, switch attention between tasks, and process information) when sitting compared to standing. Similarly, Kang et al [12] found significant decreases in cognitive performance (degraded attention and executive function) when engaged in a task at a standing workstation compared to a sitting workstation, an effect even more pronounced in a cognitive task with a higher difficulty level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Does Standing Up Enhance Performance on the Stroop Task in Healthy Young Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Šömen

Peskar

Wollesen

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Understanding the changes in cognitive processing that accompany changes in posture can expand our understanding of embodied cognition and open new avenues for applications in (neuro)ergonomics. Recent studies have challenged the question of whether standing up alters cognitive performance. An electronic database search for randomized controlled trials was performed using Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science following PRISMA guidelines, PICOS framework, and standard quality assessment criteria (SQAC). We pooled data from a total of 603 healthy young adults for incongruent and 578 for congruent stimuli and Stroop effect (mean age = 24 years). Using random-effects results, no difference was found between sitting and standing for the Stroop effect (Hedges’ g = 0.13, 95% CI = −0.04 to 0.29, p = 0.134), even when comparing congruent (Hedges’ g = 0.10; 95% CI: −0.132 to 0.339; Z = 0.86; p = 0.389) and incongruent (Hedges’ g = 0.18; 95% CI: −0.072 to 0.422; Z = 1.39; p = 0.164) stimuli separately. Importantly, these results imply that changing from a seated to a standing posture in healthy young adults is unlikely to have detrimental effects on selective attention and cognitive control. To gain a full understanding of this phenomenon, further research should examine this effect in a population of healthy older adults, as well as in a population with pathology.

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“…Moreover, prolonged standing combined with a foot movement exercise further decreased problem-solving skills while focused musculoskeletal discomfort to the foot and ankle regions [19]. Other studies suggest that prolonged standing decreases cognitive performance during complex tasks [20]. Therefore, moving from sitting to standing while working, involving minimal physical activity, must be evaluated further to understand the mechanisms behind the relationship between musculoskeletal health and cognitive status.…”

Section: Musculoskeletal System and Cognitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Musculoskeletal Deficits and Cognitive Impairment: Epidemiological Evidence and Biological Mechanisms

Sui

Balanta‐Melo

Pasco

et al. 2022

Curr Osteoporos Rep

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Purpose of Review Cognitive impairment is associated with obesity, sarcopenia, and osteoporosis. However, no critical appraisal of the literature on the relationship between musculoskeletal deficits and cognitive impairment, focusing on the epidemiological evidence and biological mechanisms, has been published to date. Herein, we critically evaluate the literature published over the past 3 years, emphasizing interesting and important new findings, and provide an outline of future directions that will improve our understanding of the connections between the brain and the musculoskeletal system. Recent Findings Recent literature suggests that musculoskeletal deficits and cognitive impairment share pathophysiological pathways and risk factors. Cytokines and hormones affect both the brain and the musculoskeletal system; yet, lack of unified definitions and standards makes it difficult to compare studies. Summary Interventions designed to improve musculoskeletal health are plausible means of preventing or slowing cognitive impairment. We highlight several musculoskeletal health interventions that show potential in this regard.

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Effect of standing desk use on cognitive performance and physical workload while engaged with high cognitive demand tasks

Cited by 18 publications

References 69 publications

Employee perceptions of non-communicable diseases health risks, absenteeism and the role of organisational support in a South African pharmaceutical manufacturing company

Employee perceptions of non-communicable diseases health risks, absenteeism and the role of organisational support in a South African pharmaceutical manufacturing company

Does Standing Up Enhance Performance on the Stroop Task in Healthy Young Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Musculoskeletal Deficits and Cognitive Impairment: Epidemiological Evidence and Biological Mechanisms

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