2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05788
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Effect of storage on the rheological and viscoelastic properties of mayonnaise emulsions of different oil droplet size

Abstract: The rheological and viscoelastic properties of mayonnaise emulsions with different size of oil droplets were investigated. Α programmable rotational rheometer was used for the measurements and flow curves were determined at constant and variable shear rate. Mayonnaise exhibited a non-Newtonian, shear-thinning flow with yield stress and time-dependent features. The data from rotational tests were modeled by the Herschel-Bulkley equation. The temperature-dependence of η a … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1 shows the rheological properties of mayonnaise with a shear stress versus shear rate diagram showing the shape of the curve indicating that it is a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid. Confirmation of the presence of this type and type of fluid is also confirmed by the calculated value of the rheological parameter of the fluidity index (n), which is less than 1, which corresponds to the literature data (n = 0-1) [7][8][9]. A further increase in the rotor speed of the homogenizer to 15,000 revolutions / minute did not lead to the formation of a stable oil / water emulsion, but a liquid consistency was obtained.…”
Section: Results and Their Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Figure 1 shows the rheological properties of mayonnaise with a shear stress versus shear rate diagram showing the shape of the curve indicating that it is a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid. Confirmation of the presence of this type and type of fluid is also confirmed by the calculated value of the rheological parameter of the fluidity index (n), which is less than 1, which corresponds to the literature data (n = 0-1) [7][8][9]. A further increase in the rotor speed of the homogenizer to 15,000 revolutions / minute did not lead to the formation of a stable oil / water emulsion, but a liquid consistency was obtained.…”
Section: Results and Their Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…An emulsion will become highly unstable if the fat content is reduced below a certain critical level, but can be stabilized by more intensive homogenization conditions to reduce the droplet size, or by the addition of stabilizers and thickening agents, such as starch and gums [ 63 ], as was the case in our reduced-fat samples. Raymundo et al [ 64 ] described a decrease in the Sauter mean diameter in low-fat mayonnaise with increasing xanthan gum concentrations, and according to Katsaros et al [ 65 ], the yield stress, consistency, and apparent viscosity of mayonnaise increase with a decreasing size of oil droplets. Therefore, in the reduced-fat-samples, the increase in the Kokini OSS compared to the full-fat sample was not only due to the xanthan gum concentration, but also to smaller oil droplets caused by the xanthan gum.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mayonnaise is a semisolid oil‐in‐water emulsion that contains 70%–80% fat and is prepared conventionally by mixing eggs, vinegar, oil, and spices, especially mustard (Katsaros et al., 2020). Eggs are an important ingredient in the production of mayonnaise due to their nutritional and functional roles, including emulsification, foaming, and stability, and constitute the dominant structure in the continuous phase (Ali and El Said, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%