“…The link between stress, physiological changes, and physical health has been well documented in the general population. In terms of physiological changes, studies have found associations between perceived stress and cortisol secretion (Bremner, 2006), glucose regulation (Altuna, Lelli, San Martin de Viale, & Damasco, 2006;Attari, Sartippour, Amini, & Haghighi, 2006;Wiesli, Krayenbuhl, Kerwer, Seifert, & Schmid, 2007), inflammation (Hamer, Gibson, Vuononvirta, Williams, & Steptoe, 2006;Miller, Rohleder, Stetler, & Kirschbaum, 2005;Owen, Poulton, Hay, MohamedAli, & Steptoe, 2003;von et al, 2006), and immune function (Kavelaars & Heijnen, 2006;Mohr & Pelletier, 2006;Simmons & Broderick, 2005;Vig, Forsythe, & Vliagoftis, 2006). Health outcomes related to stress include increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Lee et al, 2003) and somatic symptoms, such as heart palpitations, headaches, and digestive problems (Grasel, 2002;Kreutzer et al, 2009;Thompson et al, 2004).…”