The natural schweinfurthins
are stilbenes with significant antiproliferative
activity and an uncertain mechanism of action. To obtain a fluorescent
analogue with minimal deviation from the natural structure, a coumarin
ring system was annulated to the D-ring, creating a new analogue of
schweinfurthin F. This stilbene was prepared through a convergent
synthesis, with a Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons condensation
employed to form the central stilbene olefin. After preparation of
a tricyclic phosphonate via a recent and more efficient modification
of the classic Arbuzov reaction, condensation was attempted with an
appropriately substituted bicyclic aldehyde but the coumarin system
did not survive the reaction conditions. When olefin formation preceded
generation of the coumarin, the stilbene formation proceeded smoothly
and ultimately allowed access to the targeted coumarin-based schweinfurthin
analogue. This analogue displayed the desired fluorescence properties
along with significant biological activity in the National Cancer
Institute’s 60-cell line bioassay, and the pattern of this
biological activity mirrored that of the natural product schweinfurthin
F. This approach gives facile access to new fluorescent analogues
of the natural schweinfurthins and should be applicable to other natural
stilbenes as well.