2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117016
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Effect of surfactants on the transport of polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics in porous media

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Cited by 136 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…As charges and contact angles of the BSA foulants varied as a function of ionic strength, the electron-donor and -acceptor parameters of the surface tension changed as well (Table S9). The AB surface tension parameter of BSA foulants increased as the ionic strength increased, as can be derived from the reduced values of γ – , indicating that the BSA foulants as strong electron donors had been restrained and their oxygen groups were capped at higher ionic strength . However, both AB surface tension and electron-donor parameters of the TFN-CU5 sharply decreased, which suggests that the TFN-CU5 membrane surface is still dominated by electron-donor groups.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…As charges and contact angles of the BSA foulants varied as a function of ionic strength, the electron-donor and -acceptor parameters of the surface tension changed as well (Table S9). The AB surface tension parameter of BSA foulants increased as the ionic strength increased, as can be derived from the reduced values of γ – , indicating that the BSA foulants as strong electron donors had been restrained and their oxygen groups were capped at higher ionic strength . However, both AB surface tension and electron-donor parameters of the TFN-CU5 sharply decreased, which suggests that the TFN-CU5 membrane surface is still dominated by electron-donor groups.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Chemical conditions in soils also affect the transport and retention of MnPs. For example, enhanced MnP transport was observed with increasing pH (Jiang et al 2021;Wu et al 2020) and decreasing ionic strength (Dong et al 2018;Hou et al 2020;Wu et al 2020). While smaller plastic particles (0.02 µm) do not show a change in transport in the presence of iron oxides, the transport of larger particles seems to be affected.…”
Section: Soil and Vadose Zonementioning
confidence: 94%
“…Moreover, ionic compounds show an impact on MnP transport. Generally, certain compounds such as KCl and CaCl2 are more effective in decreasing plastic mobility in porous media than others such as NaCl and MgCl2 (Jiang et al 2021;Yan et al 2020). Overall, cations with smaller ionic radii (Na + and Mg 2+ ) seem to have greater hydrated radii, which can result in weaker charge screening and obstruction of deposition through steric hindrance, which can thus decrease MnP retention in porous media.…”
Section: Soil and Vadose Zonementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The transport of PNPs in the subsurface environment is expected to be highly affected by a wide range of processes, including sedimentation, aggregation, re-suspension, and entrapment [ 28 , 29 ]. These processes are significantly influenced by the properties of PNPs (i.e., particle size and surface properties), solution chemistries (i.e., ionic strength (IS), cation type, and pH), porous media (i.e., grain size and surface heterogeneity), flow condition, and coexisting pollutants [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. However, the transport behaviors of PNPs and the mechanisms involved are still far from being fully understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%