Effect of temperature on methylene blue removal with novel 2D-Magnetism titanium carbide

Synthesis of a Lignin-Fe/Mn Binary Oxide Blend Nanocomposite and Its Adsorption Capacity for Methylene Blue

“…Therefore, the advantages of the L-F/M included both high MB removal capacity and rapid magnetic separation ability, indicating broad application prospects in purifying dye wastewater. As further evidence from the magnetization curve in Figure d, the saturated magnetization of the L-F/M was about 14 emu g –1 , whereas pure lignin was nonmagnetic, showing its superparamagnetic characteristic …”

“…For further determining the direction of spontaneity and energy exchange in the adsorption process, the effect of temperature was examined and the thermodynamic parameters were calculated. 47 For all initial concentration solutions, the MB removal increased with increasing temperature before equilibrium (Figure 7b), indicating that the process was endothermic and might be interpreted as the promotion of mass transfer by heating. At 298 K, the average MB removal (q e ) was below 90 mg g −1 , whereas it increased to more than 100 mg g −1 at 313 K. Since industrial wastewater was generally hot, the L-F/M was applicable to purify the dye effluents in most actual cases.…”

“…For further determining the direction of spontaneity and energy exchange in the adsorption process, the effect of temperature was examined and the thermodynamic parameters were calculated . For all initial concentration solutions, the MB removal increased with increasing temperature before equilibrium (Figure b), indicating that the process was endothermic and might be interpreted as the promotion of mass transfer by heating.…”

“…As further evidence from the magnetization curve in Figure 5d, the saturated magnetization of the L-F/M was about 14 emu g −1 , whereas pure lignin was nonmagnetic, showing its superparamagnetic characteristic. 47 2.6. Effect of Adsorption Time and the Kinetics.…”

Recent progress in environmental remediation, colloidal behavior and biological effects of MXene: a review

“…13b). 138 Similarly, Zhu et al 139 studied the removal of MB by MXene decorated with Fe 3 O 4 as a function of temperature and found that Ti–OH played a dominant role in the MB removal via H-bonding (Ti–OH⋯N) and electrostatic attraction. In this case, the increase in temperature could dramatically promote the removal capacity of MXene decorated with Fe 3 O 4 for MB, and Fe 3 O 4 did not take part in the removal process of MB.…”