“…It has been shown that the promotion of initial swim bladder inflation is effective in preventing these malformations (Tsuji et al . ), and a similar effect has also been observed in red sea bream Pagrus major (Kitajima, Tsukashima, Fujita, Watanabe & Yone ; Kitajima, Watanabe, Tsukashima & Fujita ). In some percomorph species, as a method to promote initial swim bladder inflation, a surface skimmer has been shown to be effective in removing the oily surface film from the rearing water surface during the larval stage (Chatain & Ounais‐Guschemann ; Battaglene, McBride & Talbot ; Trotter, Pankhurst & Battaglene ; Kawabe & Kimura ; Imai, Iwasaki, Hashimoto, Hirata, Hamasaki, Teruya, Hamada & Mushiake ; Kurata, Seoka, Nakagawa, Ishibashi, Kumai & Sawada ; Summerfelt ; Kurata, Ishibashi, Takii, Kumai, Miyashita & Sawada ).…”