Effect of the Draw Solution on the Efficiency of Two-Stage FO-RO/BWRO for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination

Altaee, Ali; Alanezi, Adnan Alhathal; Alazmi, Radhi; Hawari, Alaa H.; Mascialino, Claudio

doi:10.1201/b22241-6

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2020

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“…However, RO power consumption has been reduced since the invention of ERD [2,11]. Without ERD, the energy requirement for desalinating seawater at standard salinity of 35 g/L is approximately 4 kWh/m 3 [2,[11][12]. With an ERD, the energy requirement for standard seawater desalination is about 2 kWh/m 3 [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Without ERD, the energy requirement for desalinating seawater at standard salinity of 35 g/L is approximately 4 kWh/m 3 [2,[11][12]. With an ERD, the energy requirement for standard seawater desalination is about 2 kWh/m 3 [12,13]. Hydraulic feed pressure is the main driving force for fresh water production from seawater in the RO process is responsible for most of the energy consumption [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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