“…problems when dealing with materials that have a low flashing point or in high temperature conditions [16,17]. For studies on microwave heating uniformity improvement, the common methods could be categorized into two aspects [18]: (1) To improve the uniformity of the electromagnetic field in the microwave cavity, such as optimization of microwave power feeding situations [19][20][21][22], introducing of mode stirrers [23,24], application of conductive matter [25,26] and optimization of heating chamber structure [27,28]; (2) to improve the uniformity of microwave energy absorption, such as introducing of a rotating turntable or conveyor belt [29,30], optimization of the shapes and sizes of processing materials [26,31,32]. For studies on the electric discharge phenomena, related research has focused on microwave discharges in sintering of powdered metals.…”