Abstract. Experimental studies of coal-water fuel (CWF) rheological properties based on 3B brown coal have been conducted using different processing methods, such as rotary flows modulation device (RFMD), sodium hydroxide and lignosulfonate. Physicochemical properties of initial solid fuel have been determined using JEOL JCM 6000 microscope. Optimal method of coal-water treatment has been determined based on obtained data considering its influence on viscosity and sedimentation stability of coal-water slurry (CWS).