2024
DOI: 10.3390/su16114334
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Effect of the Spading Machine on Various Soil Parameters at Different Tillage Depths

Neeraj Kumar Singh,
Baldev Dogra,
Gursahib Singh Manes
et al.

Abstract: This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the spading machine as a sustainable tillage tool at different depths of tillage on soil parameters. The spading machine was evaluated for two independent parameters: soil type and depth of cut. The observed dependent parameters were the bulk density of soil, mean clod size, soil strength, torque requirement, fuel consumption, and cost of operation. The bulk density varied from 1.18 to 1.39 g/cm3, the mean clod size between 12.72 and 68.37 mm, the soil st… Show more

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