“…15) According to previous methods, 12,14,16) the disulfide exchange equilibriums for four wild-type 1SSHELs, four W111G 1SSHELs, and four W123G 1SSHELs containing native disulfide bonds, Cys6-Cys127, Cys30-Cys115, Cys64-Cys80, or Cys76-Cys94, were performed in 0.1 M Tris-acetate containing 0.1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0, in the presence of 0.1 mM oxidized glutathione and 1 mM reduced glutathione with a protein concentration of 0.5 mM on incubation at 22 C for 4 h. The resulting equilibration products were analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC. Typical chromatograms for W111G and W123G Cys76-Cys94 HEL are shown in Fig.…”