Effect of the use in circulating fluidized bed on the performance of a VPO catalyst: Characterization and transient studies

Catalysts, Process Optimization, and Kinetics for the Production of Methyl Acrylate over Vanadium Phosphorus Oxide Catalysts

“…It was worth noting that better performance of aldol condensation between MeOAC with HCHO demanded a certain amount of oxygen and the lattice oxygen played an important feature on catalytic performance. According to previous reports in the literature, the existence of lattice oxygen is beneficial to the form of α-C anion. , The optimum catalyst was evaluated at different temperatures, and the results are shown in Figure d. The results suggest that reaction temperature presented significant effect on catalytic activity and the best yield was obtained at 370 °C.…”

“…According to previous reports in the literature, the existence of lattice oxygen is beneficial to the form of α-C anion. 48,49 The optimum catalyst was evaluated at different temperatures, and the results are shown in Figure 5d. The results suggest that reaction temperature presented significant effect on catalytic activity and the best yield was obtained at 370 °C.…”

Glycerol oxidehydration to acrylic acid on complex mixed-metal oxides

“…Generally speaking, all the K-containing catalysts present a lower BET area than WV-3, which indicates that K-ions block the channels running along the c-direction of HTBs and/or form additional species on the catalyst surface that have low specific surface area. The VPP catalyst used is an industrial sample commercialized by DuPont, whose properties were extensively studied and reported in literature [119,120]; particularly, we used the calcined oxide. This sample is made by micrometric spheres with a core of VPP-phase (ca.…”