2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111401
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Effect of the UV filter, Benzophenone-3, on biomarkers of the yellow clam (Amarilladesma mactroides) under different pH conditions

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, current chemical UVR protection is not adequate because commercially available sunscreens lack photostability and can produce free radicals leading to further skin damage, irritation, and allergic reactions (Gaspar et al 2008 ; Gaspar and Maia Campos 2006 ; Greenspoon et al 2013 ; Kawakami and Gaspar 2015 ). In addition, the UV-filter compounds (i.e., oxybenzone and benzophenone-3) used in cosmetic products (within sunscreens) and in the packaging industry, usually reach wastewater and groundwater, resulting in the destruction of ecosystems and environmental pollution (Chaves Lopes et al 2020 ; Sánchez-Quiles et al 2020 ; Sharifan et al 2016 ). As the level of UVR reaching the surface of the Earth will continue to rise, it is critically important to get enhanced UV protection, and using natural marine sunscreens like MAAs presents an exciting opportunity to be explored further.…”
Section: Mnps With Photo-protective Potential For Novel Sunscreensmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, current chemical UVR protection is not adequate because commercially available sunscreens lack photostability and can produce free radicals leading to further skin damage, irritation, and allergic reactions (Gaspar et al 2008 ; Gaspar and Maia Campos 2006 ; Greenspoon et al 2013 ; Kawakami and Gaspar 2015 ). In addition, the UV-filter compounds (i.e., oxybenzone and benzophenone-3) used in cosmetic products (within sunscreens) and in the packaging industry, usually reach wastewater and groundwater, resulting in the destruction of ecosystems and environmental pollution (Chaves Lopes et al 2020 ; Sánchez-Quiles et al 2020 ; Sharifan et al 2016 ). As the level of UVR reaching the surface of the Earth will continue to rise, it is critically important to get enhanced UV protection, and using natural marine sunscreens like MAAs presents an exciting opportunity to be explored further.…”
Section: Mnps With Photo-protective Potential For Novel Sunscreensmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the toxicity of both organic and inorganic sunscreen compounds to sea urchins, diatoms, and amphipods increases with increasing salinity [ 171 ], and salinity is increasing in regions where evaporation exceeds precipitation. Also, ocean acidification amplified the potential toxicity (as measured by biomarkers) of the benzophenone BP-3 for the yellow clam Amarilladesma mactroides [ 172 ]. In another study, the mortality of the coral Acropora tenuis was higher when exposed to sunscreen, oxybenzone, and high temperatures as compared to high temperatures alone [ 173 ].…”
Section: Environmental Contaminants Exposed To Uv Radiation and Uv Fi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PABA), octocrylene, octinoxate and many of the salicylic acids are known endocrine disruptors, and may cause pathologies such as acute feminization in juveniles and males, as well as inducing significant behavioural changes that may have an impact on reproductive competitiveness and effort et al, 2020). In shellfish, oxybenzone exposure can intensify the manifestations of ocean acidification, potentially altering shell formation (Chaves Lopes et al, 2020). Marine microplastic debris is now considered a global scourge, and the coupling of sunscreen pollution with micro-/nano-plastics pollution enhances the toxicity of both stressors (Beiras et al, 2018;O'Donovan et al, 2020;Achar et al, 2021;Na et al, 2021;Song et al, 2021;Montero et al, 2022).…”
Section: Sunscreen Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For some invertebrates, especially corals, oxybenzone exposure can exacerbate the pathologies induced by heat stress (Muñiz‐González & Martínez‐Guitarte, 2020; Wijgerde et al, 2020). In shellfish, oxybenzone exposure can intensify the manifestations of ocean acidification, potentially altering shell formation (Chaves Lopes et al, 2020). Marine microplastic debris is now considered a global scourge, and the coupling of sunscreen pollution with micro‐/nano‐plastics pollution enhances the toxicity of both stressors (Beiras et al, 2018; O'Donovan et al, 2020; Achar et al, 2021; Na et al, 2021; Song et al, 2021; Montero et al, 2022).…”
Section: Sunscreen Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%