“…The electrical process level-test element group (PL-TEG) yield could reveal the process viability from the perspective of totally practical performance for semiconductor device manufacturing including critical dimension (CD) control, defect control, pattern placement error, space width roughness (SWR), space edge roughness (SER), and process windows in pattern transfer process [6,11,12]. guide patterns were exposed on a spin-on-glass (SOG), spin-on-carbon (SOC), SiO 2 , amorphous silicon (a-Si), SiO 2 stacked silicon substrate on a 1.3 numerical aperture (NA) ArF excimer laser immersion scanner (NSR S610C, Nikon Corp.) The SiO 2 guide patterns were then fabricated using the resist patterns on the SOG and the SOC [13][14][15][16] on a dry etcher (Tactras SCCM-T4, Tokyo Electron Ltd.). A random BCP solution as a neutral layer was then grafted and a high χ lamellar BCP solution with 20 nm L 0 (domain spacing) was applied on the SiO 2 guide patterns using a Clean Track ACT12 (Tokyo Electron Ltd.).…”