“…A vast body of literature has been devoted to the peeling of single-layer adhesives from a stiff substrate, when pulled at a prescribed angle, as evident from ample review studies (Creton and Ciccotti, 2016;Noori et al, 2016;Federle and Labonte, 2019;Skopic and Schniepp, 2020). Often the length of the layer l is assumed to be infinitely long compared to its thickness t, namely l/t → ∞ (Xia et al, 2013;Pesika et al, 2007;Yin et al, 2020;He et al, 2019a;Peng et al, 2019). At this limit, multi-layer systems simplify to a uniform thin film of averaged in-plane stiffness, and the propagation of peeling can arrive at a steady state, thus permitting the use of analytical methods (Garg and Datla, 2019;Xia et al, 2013;Peng and Chen, 2015;Sauer, 2011;Xu et al, 2019;He et al, 2019a).…”