“…On the other hand, the most widely used Ni–Ti-based SMAs have a temperature limit of about 373 K, owing to their low phase transformation temperature range [ 23 ]. Accordingly, high-temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMAs) that can recover their shapes at higher temperatures were developed by alloying the Ni–Ti system with Hf, Pd, Pt, Au, and Zr [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ], or through the exploration of new alloy systems (e.g., Pd–Ti and Pt–Ti) [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”