“…For the Monel K500 alloy, TiCN particles are in situ precipitated. The semi-coherent interface between TiCN particles and the metal matrix exhibits relatively lower boundary energy compared with that of the metal matrix, which is subject to preferential corrosion of the metal matrix (He et al , 2023). Meanwhile, it is attributed to the relatively higher chemical stability of TiCN particles compared with that of (Ni-Cu-Al) matrix, causing the preferential dissolution of metal matrix acting as an anode and finally leading to the development of corrosion pits (Figure 11) (Depover and Verbeken, 2016; Xia et al , 2023; Xia et al , 2022).…”