Effect of ticagrelor and clopidogrel dual antiplatelet therapy on MPVLR, MAADP, and AA inhibition rate in acute coronary syndrome patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of ticagrelor and clopidogrel dual antiplatelet therapy on the mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR), maximum amplitude of adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet-fibrin clots (MAADP), and arachidonic acid (AA) inhibition rates in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A total of 120 patients with ACS undergoing elective PCI in our hospital between March 2020 and November 2021 were recruited. Patients were divided into 2 groups using the random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received clopidogrel + aspirin dual antiplatelet therapy, while the study group received ticagrelor + aspirin dual antiplatelet therapy. MPVLR, MAADP, and AA inhibition rates were compared between the 2 groups. Platelet activation indices, platelet micro PNA-223, and platelet gelsolin levels were measured before and 4 weeks after PCI. Changes in cardiac function indices, bleeding rates, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were compared between groups. Results: The MAADP score of the study group was lower than that of the control group 3 days after surgery (P < .05). Compared with before surgery, CD62p, CD63, miR-223, PAC-1, platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex, and gelsolin levels markedly decreased in both groups 4 weeks after surgery (P < .05). The platelet activation index and platelet miR-223 and gelsolin levels were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group 4 weeks after surgery (P < .05). The overall platelet inhibition effect was significantly better in the study group than in the control group (P < .05). Compared with before surgery, the left ventricular ejection fraction and stroke volume were significantly increased, and the left ventricular end-diastolic volume and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter significantly decreased in both groups 4 weeks after surgery (P < .05). No significant differences were found between the 2 groups in terms of the incidence of bleeding events or MACE (P > .05). Conclusion: Ticagrelor is more effective than clopidogrel for platelet inhibition after PCI in patients with ACS and is worthy of clinical recommendation.