2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00277-005-0010-3
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Effect of TNF-α on Raji cells at different cellular levels estimated by various methods

Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a pleiotropic cytokine, has been shown to induce diverse and opposite effects on lymphoid malignancy depending on TNF receptor system expression. Based on this, we investigated its in vitro dose- and time-related effect on the malignant B-cell line Raji, derived from Burkitt lymphoma patients, at different intracellular levels. The membrane alteration was estimated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and by flow cytometry; intracellular metabolic energy by determination of… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…We previously reported that patients with multiple myeloma have stage dependent increase of serum TNF-a that strongly correlated with tumor burden, percentage of plasma cell infiltration in bone marrow and presence of osteolyses [16]. TNF-a can modulate NK cell activity by inducing disturbance in cell metabolic activity following induction of apoptosis and necrosis, depending on TNF receptor system expression [17][18][19][20]. We show here, like in other patients with solid tumors (breast cancer and malignant melanoma) as well as in hematological diseases (Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) that multiple myeloma patient's show impairment of NK cell activity [3,4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We previously reported that patients with multiple myeloma have stage dependent increase of serum TNF-a that strongly correlated with tumor burden, percentage of plasma cell infiltration in bone marrow and presence of osteolyses [16]. TNF-a can modulate NK cell activity by inducing disturbance in cell metabolic activity following induction of apoptosis and necrosis, depending on TNF receptor system expression [17][18][19][20]. We show here, like in other patients with solid tumors (breast cancer and malignant melanoma) as well as in hematological diseases (Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) that multiple myeloma patient's show impairment of NK cell activity [3,4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a cytokine initially identified as a cause of hemorrhagic necrosis in certain tumors (12,13). It is secreted by macrophages, monocytes and NK cells and many other cell types and it exists in two forms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medium was then discarded and 150 μl DMSO was added and samples were then shaken for 15 min. The absorbance was tested using a Microplate reader at 490 nm absorbance [18]. The inhibition rate was calculated using the following formula: the percentage of the MTT inhibition = (NC group OD 490 value -BANCR siRNA group OD 490 value)/ NC group OD 490 value.…”
Section: Mtt Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%