“…Ultrasound can produce a series of compressional waves which are interspaced by medium propagation to construct divergent, planar or focused sound fields through the transmission of mechanical vibrational energy [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] . Ultrasound has been found to produce mechanical, acoustic-thermal, chemical and biological effects by directly altering the physical and chemical properties of a material [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] . Ultrasound was previously often used to prepare biologically functional hydrogels with specific mechanical properties [19] , drug delivery carriers for targeted therapy [20] and environmentally friendly adsorption and filtration materials [21] .…”