Effect of Vaccination on Performance of Dairy Animals with Special Reference to Bulls: A Review

Rao, Thakur Krishna Shankar; Kumar, B. Kiran; Sharma, Vijay Kumar; Sriranga, K.R.; Baishya, Anusmita; Bhakat, Mukesh; Mohanty, T. K.

doi:10.5958/2277-3371.2017.00037.7

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The mean±SE values (%) of fat, SNF, lactose and protein observed in the present study are presented in Table 2. Observations from the present study coincide with the report by Rao et al (2017) in this regard. Another interesting finding was that SNF in milk level remained below specifications (8.3%) maintained by food safety and standards regulations (2019).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

Influence of FMD vaccination stress on milk production in crossbred dairy cattle of Kerala

Venkatachalapathy¹,

Pramod²,

Sahib³

et al. 2021

IJDS

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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease affecting cloven-footed animals which is endemic in India. The primary disease control strategy in India is mass vaccination using oil adjuvant killed FMD vaccine containing O, A and Asia 1 serotypes. Variations in milk yield following vaccination with oil adjuvant killed FMD vaccine was studied in 80 crossbred cattle, maintained at Livestock Research Station, Thiruvazhamkunnu for eight days. The study was conducted in August 2019. Rectal temperature, temperature-humidity index (THI) and milk quality were also monitored. Immunization resulted in transient febrile reaction(103.03±0.24 o F) and a significant reduction in milk yield (p<0.01). The average milk production (mean±SE) before vaccination was 7.68±0.28 kg, which dropped to 7.07±0.28 kg, on the day after vaccination. The highest losses were observed on the first day after vaccination, with a mean of 0.58±0.09 kg. Milk quality remained unaffected. Total milk yield of the herd rebounded to pre-vaccination levels by the sixth day after vaccination. The average cumulative production loss calculated over the period was 1.93 Kg per animal. Notable changes in feed or water consumption were not observed. The study observed that production loss due to vaccination is negligible in comparison to potential losses due to FMD in a herd.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

Influence of FMD vaccination stress on milk production in crossbred dairy cattle of Kerala

Venkatachalapathy¹,

Pramod²,

Sahib³

et al. 2021

IJDS

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“…This increase in ROS, causes a deterioration in sperm morphology, antioxidative profiles and sperm DNA (59). In farm animals, it has been shown that vaccination-induced thermal insult resulted in extensive damage to the sperm DNA, reducing the fertilization rate (59,60). Gosálvez et al (61) also recorded a significant increase in sperm DNA damage after vaccination of rams, but observed that the negative impact was reversible.…”

Section: Vaccination Stressmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In general, vaccination stress causes febrile condition and elevates testicular temperature with a subsequent rise in ROS production. This increase in ROS, causes a deterioration in sperm morphology, antioxidative profiles and sperm DNA (59). In farm animals, it has been shown that vaccination-induced thermal insult resulted in extensive damage to the sperm DNA, reducing the fertilization rate (59,60).…”

Section: Vaccination Stressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sperm DNA Integrity and Male Fertility in Farm Animals: A Review

et al. 2020

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The accurate prediction of male fertility is of major economic importance in the animal breeding industry. However, the results of conventional semen analysis do not always correlate with field fertility outcomes. There is evidence to indicate that mammalian fertilization and subsequent embryo development depend, in part, on the inherent integrity of the sperm DNA. Understanding the complex packaging of mammalian sperm chromatin and assessment of DNA integrity could potentially provide a benchmark in clinical infertility. In the era of assisted reproduction, especially when in-vitro fertilization or gamete intrafallopian transfer or intracytoplasmic sperm injection is used, assessment of sperm DNA integrity is important because spermatozoa are not subjected to the selection process occurring naturally in the female reproductive tract. Although sperm DNA integrity testing measures a significant biological parameter, its precise role in the infertility evaluation in farm animals remains unclear. In this review, the earlier findings on sperm DNA integrity in relation to male fertility are compiled and analyzed. Furthermore, the causes and consequences of sperm DNA damage are described, together with a review of advances in methods for detection of sperm DNA damage, and the prognostic value of sperm DNA quality on male fertility.

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“…In addition to the FMD vaccine, other postvaccination adverse effects on semen quality have also been reported in other vaccination programs in cattle and buffalo (Bhakat et al, 2015;Rao et al, 2017). Adverse effects after inactivated FMD vaccination can occur due to the intrinsic of the vaccine, inappropriate practices from standardized vaccination provision, the underlying disease condition of recipient animals, and imperfect ways of vaccine administration (Zhang et al, 2018;Wajdi et al, 2021).…”

Section: Jurnal Medik Veterinermentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Foot and Mouth Diseases Vaccination on Basic Semen Quality Parameter in Bali Cattle

Prihatin,

Amaliya,

Musaffak

et al. 2023

J. Med. Vet.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of post foot and mouth diseases (FMD) vaccination on the basic semen quality in Bali cattle bulls. The data used in this study were semen collection data of 25 Bali cattle bulls at the National Artificial Insemination Centre (NAIC), Singosari. The paired sample t-test was performed to compare the response variable of individual motility (%), abnormality (%), spermatozoa concentration (x 106 cells), and semen volume (mL) from regular semen collection in post and pre-vaccination groups. The results showed no significant difference in semen individual motility (t(74) = -1.72, p = 0.95), abnormality (t(74) = 2.06, p = 0.98), spermatozoa concentration (t(74) = -4.35, p = 1.00), and semen volume (t(74) = -0.11, p = 0.54) in Bali cattle bulls before and after vaccination. This study concludes that the FMD's vaccination program for Bali cattle bulls did not have the potential to reduce the basic semen quality for Bali Cattle frozen semen production.

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Effect of Vaccination on Performance of Dairy Animals with Special Reference to Bulls: A Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Influence of FMD vaccination stress on milk production in crossbred dairy cattle of Kerala

Influence of FMD vaccination stress on milk production in crossbred dairy cattle of Kerala

Sperm DNA Integrity and Male Fertility in Farm Animals: A Review

Effect of Foot and Mouth Diseases Vaccination on Basic Semen Quality Parameter in Bali Cattle

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