Effect of various foot wedge conditions on the electromyographic activity of lower extremity muscles during load lifting

Abstract

The level of muscle activity can be decreased with optimized foot wedge condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different foot wedge conditions on the activity of selected lower extremity muscles during load lifting. Nine able‐bodied male subjects participated in this study. Electromyography activity of the vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), medialis gastrocnemius (MG), and soleus (SOL) muscles was recorded during dynamic load lifting using the squat technique in 5 conditions: i) non‐wedge (NW), ii) 1 cm heel height increasing (PW1), iii) 3 cm heel height increasing (PW3), iv) 1 cm in front of the feet (AW1), and v) 1 cm inside the feet (MW1). The results showed that the VM activity decreases in the MW1 compared to other conditions and significantly compared to the PW1 and PW3 conditions (p < .05). Decreases in the VL activity in the AW1 as well as in descending and ascending phases of MW1 were observed (p < .05). Also in the descending phase, the SOL activity in AW1 decreased significantly compared to NW condition (p < .05). However, there was no significant difference in MG activity between different conditions (p > .05). It seems that placing wedges in the anterior and medial area of the feet may decrease quadriceps muscles activity and probably can delay reaching time to fatigue during load lifting. These findings may be helpful in designing special shoes for ergonomics fields and work environments.

Immediate Effects of Using Insoles With Various Wedges on Plantar Pressure Measurements and Comfort Level During Marching

“…1). The angle of insole wedges was chosen according to the suggestion of Ghasemi et al (2018) [16]. The sequence of condition was randomly completed to avoid systematic error or learning effects.…”

Immediate effects of using insoles with various wedges on plantar pressure measurements and comfort level during marching.

“…(2018) [16]. The sequence of condition was randomly completed to avoid systematic error or learning effects.…”

Effects of Various Foot Wedges on Thigh Muscle Activity during Squatting in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…Squatting is a common movement in daily activities [1], athletic training [2], rehabilitation programs [3], and even within the workplace [4,5]. During this task, whether performed with one or two legs, the center of the body is lowered and raised by joint motion at the hip, knee, and ankle.…”

“…During this task, whether performed with one or two legs, the center of the body is lowered and raised by joint motion at the hip, knee, and ankle. Thigh muscles act on the hip and knee joints and have an essential role as primary movers during squatting [5,6]. Different types of squats are used according to the maximum angle of the knee joint, including shallow (about 45 • ), medium (about 90 • ), or deep (about 135 • ) [7,8].…”

“…Different types of squats are used according to the maximum angle of the knee joint, including shallow (about 45 • ), medium (about 90 • ), or deep (about 135 • ) [7,8]. Another classification is based on two types of executions, including static [9,10] or dynamic [5,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”