Effect of visual impairment upon oral health care: a review

Mahoney, Ellen; Kumar, Navdeep; Porter, Stephen

doi:10.1038/bdj.2008.2

Cited by 50 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Furthermore, the questionnaire used had been developed for sighted populations and may have validity and reliability issues. However, its findings can be seen to confirm that in this particular target group, poor oral hygiene, high levels of periodontal disease and unmet treatment need was evident (Azrina et al 2007, Anaise 1979, Mahoney et al 2008, Chang & Shih 2004). …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Self-Reported Oral Hygiene Practices and Periodontal Status of Visually Impaired Adults

Dom¹,

Omar²,

Malik³

et al. 2010

GJHS

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This study investigated self-reported oral hygiene practices and periodontal status of visually impaired adults. A convenient sample of visually impaired adults who were trainees at the Malaysian Association for the Blind (MAB) participated in the study. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview and clinical dental examination. An assessment of visual acuity determined types of visual impairment. Thirty-nine adults were examined (response rate=65.0%). Most were females (56.4%) and aged between 21-30 years (66.7%). About half were blind, 20.5% had low vision and the rest had at least one eye with normal vision. Many reported to brush teeth at least twice a day (82.1%), used toothbrush and toothpaste (97.4%) but hardly used dental floss. Almost all had experienced symptoms like tooth sensitivity (53.8%) and inflamed and painful gums (43.6%). Average percentage of sites with plaque and bleeding were 81.7%, and 35.1 respectively. Although good oral hygiene practices were reported, periodontal status was poor and periodontal treatment needs were high.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Self-Reported Oral Hygiene Practices and Periodontal Status of Visually Impaired Adults

Dom¹,

Omar²,

Malik³

et al. 2010

GJHS

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“…Giving good oral instructions and tactile devices to improve the tooth-brushing skills of visual impairments is considered the most important part of oral hygiene education. 32,33 Adequate oral hygiene instructions may have a positive impact on individuals' oral hygiene habits and periodontal status, thereby maintaining or improving individuals' self-esteem. 34 Preventive approach is essential for these special groups of visual impairment and dentist role is very essential as he can provide proper oral health education and help theses population to live a healthy life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Visual Impairment in Phitsanuloke, Thailand

et al. 2014

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There is little information on the oral health status of visual impairment in Thailand. Objective: To investigate the oral health status and dental treatment needs of visual impaired Thai. Method: The subjects were 146 visual impairment (70 males and 76 females, mean age 48.8 ± 5.9), who live in Phitsanuloke, Thailand. Information on self-perceived oral health problems, oral function and oral health behavior was obtained via questionnaires. Oral examinations investigated the Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMFT), Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS) and prosthetic needs index. Results: The mean DMFT score was 16.0 (DT=4.4, MT=10.2, FT=1.4), the mean number of teeth present was 15.5. 35% of subjects needed dental fillings and 12.3% required tooth extractions. 34.8% had periodontal disease and mean OHIS score were 2.52. Thirty-eight percent of subjects need both upper and lower partial dentures. Visual impaired suffer from oral function problems (speaking problem 26.5%, swallowing problem 32.6%, tasting problem 29.2% and chewing problem 45.2%). Conclusion: The oral health status of visual impairment was poor due to high levels of tooth loss, caries experience and periodontal disease. Therefore, it is important to have a proper preventive approach and service delivery programs to improve the oral health condition of this population. ABSTRAKKebutuhan perawatan dan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut tuna netra di Phitsanuloke, Thailand. Tidak banyak informasi mengenai status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada tuna netra di Thailand. Tujuan: Menganalisa status dan kebutuhan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada tuna netra di Thailand. Metode: Subjek penelitian ini adalah 146 tuna netra (70 laki-laki dan 76 perempuan dengan rerata umur 48,8±5,9) yang bertempat tinggal di Phitsanuloke, Thailand. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai persepsi subjektif masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, fungsi oral dan perilaku. Pemeriksaan oral dilakukan untuk menganalisa Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMFT), Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS) dan prosthetic needs index. Hasil: Rerata DMFT subjek yang diperiksa adalah 16 (DT=4,4, MT=10,2, FT=1,4), rerata jumlah gigi yang masih ada 15,5. 35% memerlukan tambalan gigi dan 12,3% membutuhkan pencabutan gigi. 34,8% memiliki penyakit periodontal dengan rerata OHIS 2,52. 38% subjek membutuhkan gigi tiruan sebagian atas dan bawah. Tuna netra mengalami masalah fungsi oral (masalah dalam berbicara 26,5%, masalah penelanan 32,6%, masalah pengecapan 29,2% dan masalah pengunyahan 45,2%). Simpulan: Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut tuna netra rendah karena kehilangan gigi yang banyak, karies dan penyakit periodontal. Oleh karena itu sangatlah penting untuk memliki pendekatan program preventif yang tepat utnuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut populasi tersebut.

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“…In this research, focusing on children with SI, we found that their anxiety was significantly correlated with their mother's anxiety even before they experienced their first dental treatments. Children with SI were studied in our research because this specific group is at a higher risk of dental problems due to their dependency [12].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation Between Anxiety in Mothers and Children With Sensory Impairments Before Dental Treatment

et al. 2018

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Effect of visual impairment upon oral health care: a review

Cited by 50 publications

References 28 publications

Self-Reported Oral Hygiene Practices and Periodontal Status of Visually Impaired Adults

Self-Reported Oral Hygiene Practices and Periodontal Status of Visually Impaired Adults

Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Visual Impairment in Phitsanuloke, Thailand

Correlation Between Anxiety in Mothers and Children With Sensory Impairments Before Dental Treatment

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