“…Besides the diffraction efficiency, the beam quality is also an important indicator in evaluating the combining effect. Considering the parameters of the input beam and VBGs, the deterioration of the beam quality factor ( M 2 ) after VBG diffraction can be expressed as
21 :
where
is the initial beam quality factor of the incident beam,
is the full‐width half‐maximum (FWHM) of the spectrum,
is the DA of the incident beam,
is the spatial period.…”