2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-017-3646-5
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Effect of voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation or moderate hypoxia on metabolic and heart rate responses during high-intensity intermittent exercise

Abstract: These results suggest that during three 30-s bouts of high-intensity intermittent cycling, (1) hypocapnia reduces the aerobic metabolic rate with a compensatory increase in the anaerobic metabolic rate during the first but not subsequent exercises; (2) HRs during the exercise and post-exercise recovery periods are lowered by hypocapnia, but this effect is diminished with repeated exercise bouts, and (3) moderate hypoxia (2500 m) does not affect the metabolic response during exercise.

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Cited by 9 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, V ̇O2 was lower during HYP than CONT at the 20-s time point of the 3MT. This is consistent with previous studies showing that respiratory alkalosis increases the anaerobic contribution to exercise and reduces the aerobic contribution (23,27,29,32).…”
Section: Putative Mechanisms Underpinning the Increase In Wep With Pr...supporting
confidence: 93%
“…In the present study, V ̇O2 was lower during HYP than CONT at the 20-s time point of the 3MT. This is consistent with previous studies showing that respiratory alkalosis increases the anaerobic contribution to exercise and reduces the aerobic contribution (23,27,29,32).…”
Section: Putative Mechanisms Underpinning the Increase In Wep With Pr...supporting
confidence: 93%
“…The respiratory pattern used in the normocapnia trial was accomplished using visual feedback from a computer display showing V T and auditory cues from a metronome for f R . To prevent the reduction in P ET CO 2 caused by voluntary hyperventilation (Chin et al, 2013 ; Dobashi et al, 2017 ), the participants inhaled mildly hypercapnic gas (O 2 : 20.6 ± 0.1%; CO 2 : 2.7 ± 1.0%) simultaneously. In this way, P ET CO 2 was maintained at the Ex baseline level (i.e., 40–45 mmHg) in the normocapnia trial.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nesse caso, a hipocapnia induzida por hiperventilação contribuiu para aumentar o metabolismo anaeróbio glicolítico, reduzir o metabolismo aeróbio e a resposta taquicardíaca (LEBLANC et al, 2002;CHIN et al, 2007). Um segundo estudo mostrou, também, que esses mecanismos podem aumentar o desempenho de exercícios com características de alta intensidade, no teste anaeróbio de Wingate (LEITHÄUSER et al, 2016), no qual, cerca de 15 minutos de hiperventilação voluntária, com a flutuação da pressão de CO2 expirado final (PETCO2) em torno de 20 mmHg, foi bem tolerada pelos participantes, sem ocorrências de efeitos adversos relacionados a hipocapnia (FUJII et al, 2015;LEITHÄUSER et al, 2016;DOBASHI et al, 2017). Assim, fundamentalmente, a melhora do desempenho no exercício com este método parece estar relacionada ao aumento do fornecimento de energia de fontes glicolíticas, refletido em um maior trabalho mecânico muscular (BAKER; MCCORMICK; ROBERGS, 2010;LEITHÄUSER et al, 2016).…”
Section: )unclassified
“…Assim, combiná-los, a fim de sustentar a hipocapnia durante toda uma sessão de exercício intervalado, pode ser interessante, já que os benefícios da hiperventilação parecem ser breves e restritos aos segundos iniciais. Apenas um estudo realizou a combinação de protocolos de hiperventilação durante toda a sessão de exercício, com o objetivo de sustentar a hipocapnia ao longo de toda sessão (3 testes de Wingate intervalados por 4 min) (DOBASHI et al, 2017). Entretanto, os resultados só observaram efeitos no metabolismo na série inicial, após a hiperventilação longa (20 min), e não foram analisados os resultados de alteração no metabolismo nas séries subsequentes, com hiperventilações curtas (2 min) nos intervalos (DOBASHI et al, 2017).…”
Section: )unclassified
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