The
durability of asphalt pavement in coastal regions has been
a widely discussed topic due to the coupling effect of complex climate
environment and seawater erosion. Aging-resistant materials (ARMs)
significantly enhance the environment resistance of high-viscosity
modified asphalt (HiMA), but their impact on the asphalt–aggregate
interface interaction and seawater erosion-induced failure remains
unclear. In this study, molecular dynamics simulation was employed
to investigate the molecular-atomic scale interactions at the HiMA–aggregate
interface and the evolution mechanism of seawater erosion with different
ARMs. An analysis of the interface adhesion mechanism in different
aging-resistant HiMAs was conducted based on molecular polarity, component
distribution, and nanostructure evolution. The seawater erosion mechanism
at the interface and the impact of ARMs were further investigated.
The research indicates that ARMs interact extensively with asphalt
components and polymers, altering the molecular spatial arrangement
and nanostructure characteristics of HiMA at the aggregate interface.
ARMs promote the free volume and diffusion ability of asphalt molecules
and accelerate their aggregation at the aggregate interface. With
the addition of ARMs, highly polar asphaltene and resin molecules
intensify their movement toward the aggregate interface, exhibiting
directional adsorption with aggregates. Simultaneously, weakly polar
polymer and light components detach from the aggregate interface,
vacating the active adsorption sites of aggregates. Consequently,
ARMs enhance the interaction at the HiMA–aggregate interface.
Seawater erosion induces water movement pathways at the aggregate
interface, leading to the intrusion of ionic solutions into asphalt
molecules and the occupation of aggregate active sites, thereby diminishing
the direct interaction between polar asphalt components and aggregate.
The addition of ARMs reduces the deterioration of asphalt nanostructure
at the interface and the ion dissolution of asphalt polar components
under seawater erosion, thus improving the interaction at the HiMA–aggregate
interface. Light shielding material exhibits the most effective enhancement
of the asphalt–aggregate interface stability under seawater
erosion.