Effect of Weighted Vest on Gross Motor Function and Balance in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

Background: High muscle tension in children with CP causes unstable posture and mobility. The weighted vest was used as an intervention tool that provides weight resistance while applying the exercise program to children with disabilities. Purpose:The study was conducted to examine the impact of the weighted vest on gross motor functions as well as balance abilities in children suffering from spastic diplegia. Patients and Methods: Thirty children, ranging in age from four to seven, suffering from spastic diplegia were involved in this study. They were divided into two equal groups utilizing random assignment. The participated children in both groups were given designed physiotherapy program. The study group was given the same physiotherapy program while wearing the weighted vest. The treatment program for the two groups was conducted for 3 times a week for 3 consecutive months. The gross motor function and balance of all participated children in both groups were measured by gross motor function measure (GMFM) as well as pediatric balance scale (PBS) respectively. Results: There was significant improvement in both groups in the gross motor function as well as balance abilities post-treatment. When comparing post-treatment for both groups, the results showed a significant improvement favoring the study group. Conclusion: This prospective study demonstrated beneficial effects of three months of physical therapy exercises, while wearing the weighted vest on gross motor abilities and balance in children with diplegia.