“…This alloy has also been widely used in the key load-bearing components and engine structure parts of aerospace applications [1][2][3]. However, titanium alloy has high activity, low thermal conductivity, and high deformation resistance [4][5][6][7], which makes it very difficult to manufacture by traditional manufacturing methods, such as casting [8,9], forging [10,11], and welding [12][13][14]. In addition, aerospace parts tend to be functional, lightweight, and have a structural integrated design [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”