Effective deep learning based multimodal sentiment analysis from unstructured big data

Abstract

More recently, as images, memes and graphics interchange formats have dominated social feeds, typographic/infographic visual content has emerged as an important social media component. This multimodal text combines text and image, defining a novel visual language that must be analysed because it has the potential to modify, confirm or grade the sentiment's polarity. The problem is how to effectively use information from the visual and textual content in image-text posts. This article presents a new deep learning-based multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) model using multimodal data such as images, text and multimodal text (image with embedded text). The text analytic unit, the discretization control unit, the picture analytic component and the decision-making component are all included in this system. The discretization unit separates the text from the picture using the variant and channel augmented maximally stable extremal regions (VCA-MSERs) technique, which are then analysed as discrete elements and fed into the appropriate image and text analytics units. The text analytics system utilizes a stacked recurrent neural network with multilevel attention and feedback module (SRNN-MAFM) to detect the sentiment of the text. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) structure with parallel-dilated convolution and self-attention module (PDC-SAM) is developed to forecast the emotional response to visual content. Finally, the decision component employs a Boolean framework including an OR function to evaluate and classify the output into three fine-grained sentiment classes: positive, neutral and negative. The proposed work is simulated in the python platform using the STS-Gold, Flickr 8k and B-T4SA datasets for sentiment analysis of text and visual and multimodal text. Simulation outcomes proved that the suggested method achieved better accuracy of 97.8%, 97.7% and 90% for text, visual and MSA individually compared to other methods.

Novel Method for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media Data Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model

“…Feature extraction strategies may be broken down into lexicon-based strategies and machine learning/deep learning-based strategies. The model in machine learningbased approaches looks for patterns in the data, whereas in lexicon-based approaches it is given lists of negative and positive terms to use [7]. These word counts reflect the total number of words used in each sentence.…”