highly efficient TE materials that possess a high electrical conductivity (σ), large Seebeck coefficient (S), and low thermal conductivity (κ) is very important. The values of these TE properties are ultimately affecting the value of the dimensionless parameter figure of merit ZT, which evaluates the efficiency of TE materials, and it is expressed as S 2 σT/κ, where T is the absolute temperature. [1] In the last 7-8 decades many materials have been developed and tested for the TE efficiency. In the 1950s, Bi 2 Te 3 was emerged as a promising inorganic TE material, [2] n-type Bi 2 Te 3-x Se x and p-type Bi 2-x Sb x Te 3 [3] were further found to show higher TE performance. Since then, a wide variety of materials, such as oxides, sulfides, silicides, selenides, skutterudites, intermetallic compounds, organic polymers, etc., have been proposed and investigated for TE applications. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Nanocarbon materials and their composites are also studied extensively in recent years. [10][11][12] Most of these materials, however, still demonstrate low TE efficiency at low temperature range of 200-400 K.A limited number of TE materials such as Cu 2 Se, [13] Ag 2 Se, [14] Bi 2 Te 3 nanostructures, [15,16] and Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 /PEDOT:PSS composite, [17] have been developed to be used near the room temperature (RT). Another work was also continued to develop TE materials with high ZT such as Mg 3 Sb 2 -based, which exhibits ZT near 1. [18] Although, these efforts were performed mainly for developing TE materials at RT, evolving more TE materials at RT are still in the early stages. Many reports have recently identified that copper iodide (CuI) is a promising material, which demonstrates good TE performance near RT. [19][20][21][22][23][24] The gamma phase (zinc blende structure) of CuI (denoted as γ-CuI) has a wide band gap (3.1 eV) with electron holes as charge carriers and it is classified as a flexible transparent p-type semiconductor. CuI is an environmentally friendly material due to its nontoxicity and naturally abundant elements, id est copper and iodine. In this material, iodine is a heavy element which leads to reduce the thermal conductivity and therefore enhances TE efficiency. The γ-CuI has been investigated for several applications, such as transparent electrode for solar cells, RT blue-emitting devices, vacuum fluorescent, and field emission displays. [19] Many researches have produced CuI in different forms including nanoparticles (NPs) and evaluated them for TE applications. [19][20][21][22][23][24] Recently, the effect of doping CuI NPs with several activators to enhance the TE performance has been reported. Some of the activators such as terbium (Tb) and iron (Fe) Thermoelectric (TE) materials are of great importance for harvesting thermal energy from waste or solar heat. One of the promising TE materials is copper iodide (CuI), which is nontoxic, earth-abundant, and has a high Seebeck coefficient at room temperature (RT). The TE performance of CuI nanoparticles (NPs) is found to be further enhance...