Effective Energy Path Based PDORP Routing Protocol for WSN

Abstract

Energy consumption is the major factor in the wireless sensor network in today's era, by calculating the energy consumption any one can got to know the relevancy of the WSN. Routing protocol plays important roles to measure the quality-of-service (QoS).Key parameter in WSN for creating the overhead in the networks are many more out of these some major and some are minor parameter, minor parameter includes Energy consumption, network lifetime, network scalability and one the major parameter includes the Packet overhead. Packet overhead is the root cause of more energy consumption and reduce the QoS in sensor networks. In WSN some the routing protocol available those make sense to increase the performance in the network are Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) but the problem with such protocol is that when we move toward the big energy density it doesn't make any sense as there need to change the mode from active to sleep and vice versa. In such scenarios efficiency decreases as the data packets needs to wait at the initial point where the packet has been sent and this increases the waiting time and end to end delay of the packets which leads to increase in energy consumption. Now here need to identify that we have to find the dead nodes in between and find the new routing path so that energy consumption is get decrees and identify the good path. For such handling such scenarios we propose directional transmission based energy responsive routing protocol named as PDORP. PDORP have some best characteristics to make the routing smoother are Power Efficient Gathering Sensor Information System (PEGASIS) and DSR routing protocols. In addition to above routing protocol the genetic algorithm and Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) formally used for creating and reinitiating the cluster based WSN in which it optimize the network while network establishment. The performance analysis is get calculated through the hybrid approach (soft computing techniques) of above routing protocol and off course it will gives us better result comprising less bit error rate, less delay, less energy Consumption and better quantity which clues to better QoS and extend the lifetime of the network.