“…Modal parameter identification can provide references for dynamic response prediction (Oh et al, 2017;Li and Yang, 2007), fault diagnosis (Wang and Qi, 2016;Chandra and Sekhar, 2016), safety evaluation (Mao et al, 2019;Herman and Peeters, 2003), and structural optimization (Zhu et al, 2019c;Jung et al, 2015;Zhou et al, 2022b). As one of the famous parameter identification methods in time domain, the subspace identification method has been widely used in the fields of aerospace, mechanical, and civil engineering (Reynders, 2012;Zhu et al, 2019aZhu et al, , 2019bXu et al, 2021).…”