Effective Factors on Oral and Dental Health of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Based on the Health Belief Model

Abstract

Awareness and attitude of diabetic patients about their increased risk for ... [9] Oral health behaviour and periodontal treatment needs in a group of Iranian ... [10] Dental caries in diabetes mellitus: role of salivary flow rate and ... [11] Oral cancer prevention and control-the approach of the World ... [12] Research in dental health education and health promotion: a review ... [13] The effect of self-care education based on teach back method on promotion ... [14] Evaluation of educational needs in patients with diabetes mellitus in respect of ... [15] Oral health knowledge and behavior among adults with ... [16] The effect of instructional designed SMS based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on adoption of ... [17] Effects of education based on health belief model on dietary adherence ... [18] The study of knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetics to their ... [19] Progressing toward a more culturally competent approach to dental ... [20] The relationship between perceived barriers and non-medication adherence in type 2 diabetic ... [21] Knowledge, attitude and practice about diabetes among diabetes patients in Western ... [22] Diabetes knoewledge and medication adherence among geriatric patient with type ... [23] Hygiene behavior in persons with type 2 ... [24] The relationship between oral health education and quality ... [25] Relationship between health belief model constructs and DMFT among five-grade boy students in the ... [26] Evaluation of the effects of education based on health belief model on medication ...[27] The effect of educational program walking based on health belief model on control sugar in woman ... Aims One of the most commonly diagnosed chronic diseases in the world is diabetes. Considering the prevalence of oral and dental problems in diabetic patients and importance of evaluating the behavior of patients based on behavioral models, the present study was conducted to survey the effective factors on the oral and dental health of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 based on the health belief model. Materials & Methods In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 320 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, who referred to Kashan Diabetes Clinic in 2018, were selected by systematic random sampling method. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire including awareness, HBM model, and performance of patients in the field of oral and dental health behaviors. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software using Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. Findings The mean scores of awareness (2.26±0.31), the performance of oral and dental health behaviors (2.31±0.55), perceived susceptibility (3.36±0.69), perceived severity (4.27±0.67), perceived benefit (2.98±0.63), perceived barriers (4.16±0.77), self-efficacy (3.49±0.77), internal cues to action (3.94±0.78) and external cues to action (3.52±0.85) were obtained. In this study, awareness, perceived barriers and self-efficacy were the strongest predictors of oral and dental health behaviors tha...