“…These include the Enhanced Construction Manpower Training Scheme of Hong Kong (Chung et al, 2019), degree apprentice courses in the UK (Saville et al, 2020), World Skills Programme South Africa (Construction Industry Development Board, 2017), European alliance for Apprentice in Europe (European Commission, 2013) and co-op degree courses in North America (Ingram et al, 2013). These programmes are designed to support work-based learning, which has been proven to bring a number of benefits such as improved academic performance, satisfaction and employability (Hegarty and Johnson, 2008;Doss et al, 2021, Mohamed, et al2017. Apprenticeships also provide an effective platform for training young people for work in the construction sector, with the Enhanced Construction Manpower Training Scheme of Hong Kong (Ho, 2016) and CITB funded programmes in the UK (Abdel-Wahab, 2012) being two great examples.…”