“…Thus, crowdfunding success depends heavily on designing campaigns that attract, inform and persuade potential backers to achieve funding goals within the allocated time frame. Prior research has identified various factors determining campaign success, including creator characteristics, such as creator gender, experience and social capital (Butticè et al , 2017; Moradi et al , 2022), project characteristics, such as type of offering, number of rewards, funding goal, comments and updates (Kuppuswamy and Bayus, 2018; Peng et al , 2021) and backer characteristics, such as expertise, affiliations, geographical primacy, among others (Agrawal et al , 2011; Herd et al , 2022). Although different theories have been used to study crowdfunding success (Shneor and Vik, 2020), one of the most used theoretical lenses is signaling theory (Courtney et al , 2017), which is reviewed next.…”