“…However, research has not yet attempted to investigate how teachers' circumstances, behaviors, and attitudes affect their perception of students' coping with online delivery. Moreover, remote learning entails specific problems that may influence teaching and learning quality and effectiveness, such as the deficit of “live,” “face-to-face” contact felt by both students and teachers (e.g., Stodel et al, 2006 ; Arroyo et al, 2015 ; Barnard-Ashton et al, 2017 ; Janse van Rensburg, 2018 ; 1 ); lack of adequate technological affordances to efficiently deliver the program, provide support to participants, and satisfy their learning needs; and inadequate teacher and student competencies to use the technological solutions (Garrison et al, 1999 ; Pawan et al, 2003 ; Livingston and Condie, 2006 ). These deficits can result in increased feelings of insecurity, confusion, and threat among learners, as well as feelings of doubt and fear of failure among teachers (Arroyo et al, 2015 ; Janse van Rensburg, 2018 ) influencing how they perceive their students and, in consequence, how they teach them.…”