“…"Passive" instruction, i.e., lecture only, is considered to be an inferior mode of teaching (Bartlett 1995a(Bartlett , 1995bBatra, Walvoord, & Krishnan, 1997;Bowen, Kent, Clark, Holloway, & Wheelwright, 1994;Comer, 1995;Goodsell, Maher, & Tinto, 1992;Johnson, Johnson, & Smith, 1991;Kerr, 1983;McCorkle, Diriker, & Alexander, 1992;McKinney & Graham-Buxton, 1993;Moore, 1998;Rau & Heyl, 1990;Strong & Anderson, 1990;William, Beard, & Rymer, 1991). Economics courses, however, seem to be the exception where professors prefer lecture and chalk board techniques (Benzing & Christ, 1997;Becker & Watts, 2001).…”