“…For, k ratio = 5, Halpin-Tsai gives a good estimation of material properties when compared with experimental results of Akama (1997) For, k ratio = 33.75, see Figure 3(c), H-S lower bound model can be used, here, Halpin-Tsai estimate best for very lower compositions, i.e. up to V c 0.10 and at the higher composition of reinforcement, in this case, ZrO 2 , H-S lower bound found to be best when compared with experimental results of Zhang et al (2008). Hence, improvements are needed where the conductivity difference is very large.…”