2000
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.19.2926
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Effectiveness and Economic Impact Associated With a Program for Outpatient Management of Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Group Model Health Maintenance Organization

Abstract: Outpatient treatment of acute DVT can be managed safely and effectively in clinical practice. The potential savings associated with outpatient DVT treatment are substantial. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:2926-2932

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Cited by 80 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…These studies focused on a wide variety of settings and management strategies, such as prospective outpatient management of recurrent thromboembolism events (100, 125, and 107 patients) [29][30][31] ; randomized, multicenter trials 16,32,33 ; decision modeling approaches 16,18 ; and home-oriented pharmacy management. 34 Two observational studies focused on detailing DVT costs of care from the MCO perspective over the first 90 days: (1) a prospective study inside a group-model HMO 35 and (2) a retrospective study conducted in a staff-model HMO. 36 Spyropoulos et al, in a retrospective staff-model HMO study, followed 129 patients with DVT and reported an average cost of care for the first 90 days of between $9,347 and $11,930, depending on whether the initial treatment consisted of LMWH or UFH.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These studies focused on a wide variety of settings and management strategies, such as prospective outpatient management of recurrent thromboembolism events (100, 125, and 107 patients) [29][30][31] ; randomized, multicenter trials 16,32,33 ; decision modeling approaches 16,18 ; and home-oriented pharmacy management. 34 Two observational studies focused on detailing DVT costs of care from the MCO perspective over the first 90 days: (1) a prospective study inside a group-model HMO 35 and (2) a retrospective study conducted in a staff-model HMO. 36 Spyropoulos et al, in a retrospective staff-model HMO study, followed 129 patients with DVT and reported an average cost of care for the first 90 days of between $9,347 and $11,930, depending on whether the initial treatment consisted of LMWH or UFH.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…36 Tillman et al followed 391 patients with DVT in a group-model HMO, all acutely treated with LMWH, and reported an estimated cost of $4,695 per initial hospitalization. 35 One retrospective observational study conducted in a realworld setting detailed the cost of VTE care by using discharge data from 6 states. 15 The study had a payer mix of 56.0% Medicare, 22.5% managed care, and 21.5% not reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 However, in aretrospective analysis in ahealth maintenance organization in New Mexico, the total average cost for patients treated for aD VT in hospital with unfractionated heparin was $11,930.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Tillman et al found that an outpatient program carried out in a health maintenance organization, enrolling 391 patients treated with initial enoxaparin and warfarin to 90 days, realized total cost savings of $1,108,587 over the 2-year evaluation period. 20 For patients with acute DVT, the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) recommends initial treatment with SC LMWH once or twice daily over UFH, as an outpatient if possible, or as an inpatient if necessary. 21 Yet, despite the accumulating evidence for the safety and cost-effectiveness of at-home treatment with LMWHs, there appears to be some reluctance among physicians to use such therapy.…”
Section: Ss Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%