“…Along with this has emerged a body of empirical literature supporting the efficacy of MBIs in addressing a range of problems. For example, MBIs may be helpful for some forms of chronic pain (Kabat-Zinn 1982;Morone et al 2008;Rosenzweig et al 2010), anxiety disorders (Kim et al 2009;Lee et al 2007;Miller et al 1995;Ossman et al 2006;Piet et al 2010), depression (Kuyken et al 2008;Ma and Teasdale 2004;Teasdale et al 2000), irritable bowel syndrome (Gaylord et al 2011;Kearney et al 2011;Zernicke et al 2012), fibromyalgia (Grossman et al 2007;Kaplan et al 1993), binge eating (Kristeller and Hallett 1999;Safer et al 2010), psychosis (Ashcroft et al 2011;Bach and Hayes 2002;Chadwick et al 2009) and substance abuse (Witkiewitz and Bowen 2010;Witkiewitz et al 2005). MBIs are promising because they may be effective in populations unresponsive to other treatments, such as individuals with chronic depression (Kenny and Williams 2007).…”