Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents

Park, Min Ah; Kim, Mi Ye; Ha, Young Sun

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.1.44

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Compared to mainstream smoke, side stream smoke contains 2.5 times more carbon monoxide, 4.3 times more tar, 5.6 times more toluene, and 3.4 times more carcinogenic benzopyrene [5]. Thus, the adverse impacts of SHS on bystanders’ health are mainly due to the inhalation of large amounts of side stream smoke [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Influencing Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Passive Inhalation in Student Nurses

Park

Lee

Lim

2019

Osong Public Health Res Perspect

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Objectives To examine the factors affecting passive exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in non-smoking student nurses. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in 196 college students who had not smoked cigarettes in the past 12 months. Urinary cotinine levels were examined to identify exposure to SHS, and social factors were identified that influenced exposure to SHS, including requests that smokers extinguish cigarettes. Logistic regression analysis was used to predict the factors influencing SHS. Results Urinary cotinine measurements showed that 32 students (16.3%) were exposed to SHS. Risk factors that increased exposure to SHS affected 80 students (40.8%) in the previous 7 days. Students who were exposed to SHS were 4.45-times more likely to have increased urinary cotinine levels than those who were not exposed. Students who asked others to extinguish their cigarettes were 0.34 times less likely to test positive than those who did not. Conclusion Urinary cotinine was a useful biomarker for identifying exposure to SHS, with respect to the influence of demographic, health-related, and smoking-related factors. In non-smoking nursing students, avoiding exposure to SHS was attributed to self-assertive behavior by requesting smokers to extinguish cigarettes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Influencing Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Passive Inhalation in Student Nurses

Park

Lee

Lim

2019

Osong Public Health Res Perspect

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“…그러나 2019년 청소년건강행태온라인조사에 의하면 가정 내 간접흡 연 노출율은 남학생 29.3%, 여학생은 34.3%, 학교 실내(교실, 화장실, 복도 등) 간접흡연 노출율은 남학생은 20.8%, 여학생은 22.4%였으며 공공장소 실내(상점, 식당, 쇼핑몰, 공연장, PC방, 노래방 등)에서의 간 접흡연 노출율은 남학생 46.2%, 여학생은 59.3%로 나타나 청소년의 간접흡연 노출에 대한 관리가 필요함을 보여주고 있다 10) . 담배에는 니코틴, 벤조피린, 일산화탄소, 비소, 타르 등 4,000여 종의 화학물질을 포함하고 있으며 그 중 40여가지는 발암물질로 작용 하며 이는 담배를 직접 피우는 흡연자 뿐만 아니라 비흡연자에게도 영 향을 미칠 수 있다 11,12) . 간접흡연은 흡연자가 내쉬는 연기와 담배가 탈 때 끝에서 나오는 연기를 마시는 것을 말하며 간접흡연은 흡연과 비교 하여 75%의 유해성을 보이고 있다 13) .…”

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Effect of secondhand smoking on gingival pain and bleeding in non-smoking adolescents in South Korea

Choi

Kim

Jang

2021

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

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Objectives: This study aimed to identifying the relationship between exposure to secondhand smoking and oral diseases in adolescents, based on the web-based youth health risk behavior survey from 2020. Methods: Among the 54,948 adolescent respondents to the 16th youth health risk behavior survey in 2020, this study included a total of 48,867 non-smoking adolescent participants who had never used regular cigarettes, vapes, or e-cigarettes. Analysis of the complex sample survey data was performed by applying weights according to the complex sample provided by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Cross-tabulation analysis by complex sampling using the Rao-Scott chi-square test and complex-sample t-test was then performed to identify the relationship between subject characteristics and gingival pain and bleeding prevalence. Finally, a binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the effects of secondhand smoking on symptoms of gingival pain and bleeding in non-smoking adolescents. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 version, and the statistical significance level was defined as P<0.05. Results: Among the participants, periodontal disease symptoms were reported 1.201 times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.101-1.310) more often in those with exposure to secondhand smoking exposure at home and 1.281 times (95% CI: 1.173-1.398) more often in those with exposure to secondhand smoking in public places than in those who did not report exposure to secondhand smoking. Conclusions:The study results suggest that exposure to secondhand smoking increases the risk of gingival pain and bleeding in non-smoking South Korean adolescents and is a risk factor for periodontal diseases.

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“…SHS consists of mainstream smoke (the smoke exhaled by a smoker) and sidestream smoke (the smoke released from a cigarette into the surrounding air) [4]. The main component of SHS is sidestream smoke, which is about 4 times more toxic than mainstream smoke [5], and has the most impact on the health of passive smokers [6].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Gone with the Wind

Cho¹

2019

Osong Public Health Res Perspect

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Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents

Cited by 8 publications

References 11 publications

Factors Influencing Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Passive Inhalation in Student Nurses

Factors Influencing Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Passive Inhalation in Student Nurses

Effect of secondhand smoking on gingival pain and bleeding in non-smoking adolescents in South Korea

Gone with the Wind

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