Background
Fatigue and poor sleep quality are common among university students and can negatively affect their studies, college lives, and physical and mental health. Aerobic exercise has shown promise in mitigating these issues. However, exercise interventions involved in previous studies were often time-consuming. To identify a more efficient approach, we evaluated the effects of 15-day rope skipping and badminton interventions on fatigue and sleep issues. We hypothesized that both badminton and rope skipping would be effective in mitigating fatigue and sleep problems and that the effect of rope skipping would be greater than that of badminton.
Methods
Seventy-six participants’ levels of fatigue and sleep were assessed via five variables, using the Consensus Sleep Diary, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, and the fatigue diary.
Results
Both exercises were effective only in improving perceived fatigue and sleep onset latency. One of the reasons for the nonsignificant results could be that some participants’ sleep was disturbed by roommates sharing the same bedroom.
Conclusions
Short-term rope skipping and badminton can effectively improve the fatigue and sleep quality of university students. In addition, we found that some participants reported being more interested in exercise after the intervention, suggesting that exercise interventions could be used to foster exercise habits.