“…An institution may respond to a student's probation by sending the student a notification letter stating the consequences of remaining on probation and identifying campus resources that may enable the student to improve her performance. However, many institutions have developed more intrusive interventions to increase the likelihood that probationary students will return to good standing (see reports of representative programs in Abelman & Molina, 2001;Austin et al, 1997;Coleman & Freedman, 1996;Garnett, 1990;Kirk-Kuwaye & Nishida, 1995;Manalo, Wong-Toi, & Henning, 1996;Ramirez & Evans, 1988;and Wlazelek & Coulter, 1999). "Intrusive" interventions bring students into face-to-face contact with professional or faculty advisors and include instruction and activities designed to improve not only such traditional study skills as note-and test-taking, but also time management, goal setting, help seeking, communication abilities, and so forth.…”