“…Several instruments have been developed and used in studies of drug‐abusing individuals to measure their physical health history and mental health history (Kelly et al., ), self‐reliance and identification of life problems (Patchell, Robbins, Lowe, & Hoke, ). Moreover, several body, mind and spirit instruments have been developed for adults (Ng et al., ), seniors (Lai, Lee, & Chen, ; Lee et al., ; Lee, Yoon, Lee, Yoon, & Chang, ), patients with depression (Rentala et al., ) and patients with breast cancer (Liu et al., ). Some studies have measured the body, mind and spirit using one instrument (Liu et al., ; Ng et al., ; Rentala et al., ), whereas others have used different instruments (Lai et al., ; Lee, Yeh et al., ; Lee, Yoon et al., ).…”