Abstract:Introduction: Pain is a multialimensional phenomenon it is very difficult to define & it is more subjective & personal there are no objective measurements so it is nurses duty to help patients to overcome pain & make them comfortable. Post-operative pain is very common and develops naturally as warning symptoms its development can be predicted and should be prevented and treated. Material and Methods: Female patients between 20 -50 years, of age who has undergone abdominal surgery in selected tertiary care hos… Show more
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